home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- NOBEL PRIZES, Page 62Wide Horizons
-
-
- Mexico's poet-critic-humanist
-
-
- LITERATURE
-
- It is turning out to be a good year for the Mexican poet and
- critic Octavio Paz. Last spring, to celebrate his 76th
- birthday, Mexico City's Cultural Center of Contemporary Art
- staged an exhibition ranging from pre-Columbian artifacts to
- modern paintings and called the show "Octavio Paz: The
- Privileges of Sight." Last week the Swedish Academy selected
- him for a privilege he had reason to believe was out of sight.
-
- For years Paz has been a logical candidate with a place on
- the academy's short list. He has an international reputation
- as an intellectual and a distinguished body of lyric poetry
- well suited to the resounding citation that accompanied the
- announcement: ". . . impassioned writing with wide horizons,
- characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity
- . . ."
-
- But once again, Nobel touts were caught looking at the wrong
- continents. Less than an hour before Paz became the winner of
- the $700,000 prize, rumors were still spreading that the
- odds-on favorite was Chinese poet Bei Dao. If not he, then
- possibly Canada's Margaret Atwood, Ireland's Seamus Heaney or
- the U.S.'s perennial long shot, Joyce Carol Oates.
-
- "I was very, very surprised," said Paz from New York City,
- where he was visiting a major mounting of Mexican art at the
- Metropolitan Museum. Less so was another Latin American writer
- often mentioned as a future Nobel laureate. A gracious Mario
- Vargas Llosa described Paz as "one of the greatest poets that
- the Spanish-language world has produced and, at the same time,
- a great humanist."
-
- In an era when it is fashionable to bash Western culture and
- exaggerate the traditions of the southern and eastern
- hemispheres, Paz's work is a reminder that no part of the
- contemporary world is free of profound influences from another.
- His best-known poem, Sun Stone (1957), casts ancient Aztec
- symbolism in a modern mold. As a critic, he broke ground with
- The Labyrinth of Solitude, a study of Mexico as a New World
- nation improvising its future from indigenous traditions as well
- as revolutionary ideals from Europe and North America.
-
- Like many Latin American writers, Paz has political
- credentials. He served for a time as Mexico's ambassador to
- India but resigned in 1968 to protest the authorities' killing
- of students during an antigovernment demonstration. In the
- 1930s Paz was a Marxist. Today communist holdouts regard him
- as a conservative largely because he has become a critic of
- "simplistic and simplifying ideologies of the left." His
- equally sharp disapproval of the rigid right has put him at the
- lonely center, where his poetry has taken on its deeply
- personal and moral tone.
-
-
- By R.Z. Sheppard.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-